Monday, June 20, 2011

Basic derivatives trading lifecycle


It’s worth noting that the derivatives trading lifecycle is considerably longer and more complicated than the lifecycle associated with simple equity trades. Indeed, trading derivatives requires creating and maintaining complex legal contracts that may evolve over months or years.

Stage
Activity
Definition
1. Pre-trade
Bilateral documentation and internal approvals
Overall parameters of trading activities are established through a bilateral master agreement. Counterparty credit reviews are conducted to establish credit lines and trading limits.
2. Trade
Trade execution
Parties agree on terms via phone, fax, and/or electronic means.
3. Post-trade
Trade capture
Trade details are captured for processing and risk management. This may be manual (via trade tickets) or electronic.

Trade affirmation or matching
Trade details may be provided by one party and affirmed by the other, or each party may exchange records for matching.

Confirmation
Final confirmation of the trade details are secured and exchanged. Confirmations may be paper- or electronic-based.

Settlement
Cash or other assets are exchanged per the terms of the contract.

Firms serving as custodians of the contract need to maintain information about terms and conditions, as well as ensure that these are properly settled. Such information must also be recorded and shared among appropriate parties.

3 comments:

  1. Good Work.. What about other derivative products and how they work and how they are used for hedging, speculation, etc. If you have some information on this, please let me know @ reachsevar@zoho.com.

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  2. Before starting trading as your profession you need to understand the trading lifecycle, once you understand how market works then you would able to make profit when you invest in market.Trading in derivatives market is quite risky, hence you can prefer taking commodity tips.

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